Frances
Ridley Havergal, the "sweet singer and yet strong," was the
writer of this and of many other exquisitely beautiful poems and hymns.
I think hardly any can read the marvelously interesting story of her
life, written by her sister, without feeling how far they themselves
fall short of what a Christian can and ought to be. The possibilities
of a life wholly yielded to Jesus Christ are great indeed. I pray that
we may all be stirred, as we shall hear today of her close following
of her King and Saviour, to imitate her life and follow her faith.
I will mention four points that especially impress me in reading
her life:
1. Her consecration to Christ.
2. Her devotion to her Saviour.
3. Her love of the Bible.
4. Her habit of Prayer.
1. Her Consecration to Christ. — Her hymn:
"Take my life, and let it be
Consecrated, Lord, to Thee,"
was true of her in every line. Mind, hands, feet, money, influence,
love, her very self, were all devoted to the service of her Master
and her King. The story of the writing of this hymn is given in her
own words. She says: "Perhaps you will be interested to know the
origin of 'The Consecration Hymn,' 'Take my Life.' I went for a little
visit of five days. There were ten persons in the house, some unconverted
and long prayed for; some converted, but not rejoicing Christians.
He gave me the prayer: 'Lord give me all in this house!' And He just
did. Before I left, everyone had got a blessing. The last night of
my visit I was too happy to sleep, and passed most of the night in
praise and renewal of my own consecration; and these little couplets
formed themselves, and chimed in my heart, one after another, till
they finished with 'Ever, ONLY, ALL for Thee."'
Henceforth she sang only for Jesus. All secular songs were laid aside.
This was in December, 1873. In August, 1878, she wrote to a friend: "The
Lord has shown me another little step, and of course I have taken it
with extreme delight. 'Take my silver and my gold,' now means shipping
off all my ornaments to the Church Missionary House (including a jewel
cabinet that is really fit for a countess), where all will be accepted
and disposed of for me. I retain a brooch or two for daily wear, which
are memorials of my dear parents, also a locket containing a portrait
of my dear niece in Heaven, my Evelyn, and her two rings; but these
I redeem, so that the whole value goes to the Church Missionary Society.
Nearly fifty articles are being packed up. I don't think I ever packed
a box with such pleasure."
Miss Havergal had copies printed of her Consecration Hymn which she
gave sometimes at the end of a meeting, asking those who really meant
it to sign their names on the blank line at the bottom of the paper,
when alone, and on their knees before God, as a pledge of their resolve
to be "Ever, only, all for Jesus."
2. Her Devotion to her Saviour. — Her love
to the Lord Jesus was a passion, it was so intense and strong. In her
love there was the lowliest adoration, and also the highest worship.
She says: "There are times when I feel such intensity of love
to Jesus that I have not words to express it. I rejoice in Him as my
Master and my King, but I want to come nearer still and have His promise
in St. John 14:21 fulfilled to me, 'I will love him, and will manifest
Myself to him.'"
Her hymns are full of passionate love of the Lord Jesus. What adoration
there is in her glorious Advent hymn; and how wonderfully throughout
it she adds name to name, to try to express all that the Lord Jesus
was to her: "My Saviour!" "My King!" "My glorious
Priest!" "My own beloved Lord!" "My Master and
my Friend!"
"Thou art coming, O my Saviour!
Thou art coming, O my King!
In Thy beauty all-resplendent,
In Thy glory all transcendent;
Well may we rejoice and sing!
Coming! In the opening east
Herald brightness slowly swells;
Coming! O my glorious Priest,
Hear we not Thy golden bells?
Thou art coming, Thou art coming!
We shall meet Thee on Thy way;
We shall see Thee, we shall know Thee,
We shall bless Thee, we shall show Thee
All our hearts could never say!
What an anthem that will be,
Ringing out our love to Thee,
Pouring out our rapture sweet
At Thine own all-glorious feet!
Oh, the joy to see Thee reigning,
Thee, my own beloved Lord!
Every tongue Thy name confessing.
Worship, honour, glory, blessing,
Brought to Thee with glad accord!
Thee, my Master and my Friend,
Vindicated and enthroned!
Unto earth's remotest end
Glorified, adored, and owned!"
3. Her Love of the Bible. — God's Holy Word
was her constant companion. She "read" it. Her sister says: "At
her study table she read her Bible by seven o'clock in the summer,
and eight o'clock in winter; her Hebrew Bible, Greek Testament, and
lexicons being at hand." She "marked " it. "Sometimes
on bitterly cold mornings I begged that she would read with her feet
comfortably to the fire, but she would say: 'But then, Marie, I can't
rule my lines neatly. Just see what a find I've got. If one only searches,
there are such extraordinary things in the Bible!'" In the memoir
of her life there are two specimen pages from her Bible — one
showing the way in which she underlined and marked the verses; the
other is full of notes, the results of her diligent searchings. She "learned" it.
She knew by heart the whole of the four Gospels, the Epistles, the
Revelation, and all the Psalms. In later years she learned Isaiah and
the Minor Prophets.
She was fond of persuading children to commit the Holy Scriptures
to memory. Once, to encourage some village children to learn God's
Word perfectly, she offered a new Bible to every child who could repeat
to her the fifty-third chapter of Isaiah. Good Friday was the day fixed
when they were to come. But she was ill then. A few days afterwards
she was delighted with the perfect repetition of many of them; and
though she would not excuse a single mistake, she gave some another
trial. Once she said to her sister: "Marie, it is really very
remarkable, how everything I do seems to prosper and flourish. I thought
this morning why it was so. I think I have the promise of
the First Psalm. You know it says: 'His delight is in the law of the
LORD ... and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.' You know how I do
love my Bible more and more; and so, of course, the promise comes true
to me."
4. Her Habit of Prayer. — No one ever, I suppose,
prayed more earnestly and regularly and systematically than she did.
It was her joy to pray "three times a day." She kept a paper
in her Bible, on which were arranged the subjects of her prayers.
For Daily Morning Prayer.
Watchfulness. Guard over temper. Consistency. Faithfulness to opportunities.
For the Holy Spirit. For a vivid love to Christ.
Midday Prayer.
Earnestness of spirit in desire, in prayer, and in all work. Faith,
hope, love.
Evening Prayer.
Forgiveness. To see my sinfulness in its true light. Growth in grace.
Against morning sleepiness as hindrance to time for prayer.
She also distributed the initials of all her relatives and friends
throughout the days; and added various special items of intercession,
such as: "That my life may be laid out to the best advantage as
to God's glory and others' good. For the Church Missionary Society
and Zenana work. For the poor whom I visit. For my Sunday School class.
For the servants."
Shall we not resolve to pray more than ever we have done, inspired
by this holy and beautiful example? I will name one other matter before
I give you, as briefly as I can, a short sketch of her life. Miss Havergal
never kept a diary, but in 1879 (the last year of her life) a friend
gave her A Journal of Mercies, and in her memoir her entries
for the first three months are given. These are some of the mercies
for which she gave thanks:
"Able to come downstairs. Sleep. Marie and all her care of me.
Opportunities of speaking of Christ. Finding great spoil in the Word.
Milder weather. A happy Sunday. Our good maid. Fresh air. Beautiful
sunset. Donkeys. Clearer views of Jesus. Preservation from fire. A
Gospel sermon at church."
What a happy thing it is to "Praise the Lord and not to forget
his benefits":
"Count your blessings, name them one by one,
And it will surprise you what the Lord hath done."
Short Sketch of Her Life
Frances Ridley Havergal was born December 14, 1836, at Astley, Worcestershire
[England], at which place her father was Rector. She was a bright,
happy, pretty child, and so lively that her father used to call her
his "Little Quicksilver." She was passionately fond of music
from her babyhood, and sang almost as soon as she could talk. One of
her godmothers used to say: "I believe Fanny will die singing," and
so she did.
The first sorrow of her life was the death of her mother, when she
was eleven years old. She never forgot two remarks made to her by her
mother. The one was made when Frances had been given, for the first
time, a little bedroom to herself: "Dear child, you have your
own little bedroom now. Let it be a little Bethel." She says: "I
could not then make head or tail of what mother meant, till
some months after, when reading in Genesis I came to the twenty-eighth
chapter, and then I understood it." The other words were spoken
to her only a few weeks before her mother's death: "Ask God to
prepare you for all He is preparing for you." "These words," said
Miss Havergal, "have been a life prayer with me." Her
great desire, even as a little child, was to be a Christian. She tried and tried,
but never felt any different.
When she was fourteen, she went to school to a Mrs. Teed, under whose
prayerful and loving influence her religious desires were deepened
and strengthened; but it was not until a year later that she first
experienced real faith in Jesus as her Saviour. During a visit at Okehampton
to the one who afterwards became her "second mother" (as
she loved to call her), she was enabled to trust the Lord Jesus, and
earth and heaven were bright from that moment. She tells the story
herself: "I was sitting on the sofa alone with Miss Cooke, and
I told her how I longed to know that I was forgiven. She said: 'Do
you desire it above everything else?' I said 'I do.' She paused and
then said slowly: 'Then, Fanny, I think — I am sure,
it will not be long before your wish is granted.' After a few more
words she said: 'Why cannot you trust yourself to your Saviour now?
If you saw Jesus coming in the clouds of Heaven, and heard Him call you,
could not you trust Him then?' 'I could, surely,'
was my reply; and running to my room, I fell on my knees and committed
my soul to Jesus. I could and I did trust myself to the Saviour
for all eternity, and peace and joy flowed in."
In July, 1854, when she was eighteen, she was confirmed in Worcester
Cathedral. The service was a great blessing and help to her. In her
manuscript book of poems she wrote:
"Thine
for Ever."
"Oh! Thine for ever, what a blessed thing
To be for ever His Who died for me!
My Saviour, all my life Thy praise I'll sing,
Nor cease my song throughout eternity."
In the Cathedral,
July 17, 1854.
It is impossible, in the short time we have, to tell you anything
of her busy life. Brain, hands, feet, all were used for the Master.
She spoke, she taught, she sang, she visited, she prayed, she wrote
for Him, at home and abroad, and most marvelously was she used. This
glad and strenuous labour was broken into at times by seasons of sickness
and pain, but in suffering, as in works, she was ever ready to do God's
will.
Before saying a few words about the last days of her beautiful life,
I will read what I think is the most perfect hymn she ever wrote. It
tells the story of her secret life, a life lived in vital union with
the Lord Jesus. A life lived IN HIM, and therefore bringing forth "much
fruit."
In the original manuscript it is headed "A Worker's Prayer." "None
of us liveth to himself" (Rom. 14:7).
"Lord, speak to me that I may speak
In living echoes of Thy tone;
As Thou hast sought, so let me seek
Thy erring children lost and lone.
O lead me, Lord, that I may lead
The wandering and the wavering feet;
O feed me, Lord, that I may feed
Thy hungering ones with manna sweet.
O strengthen me, that while I stand
Firm on the Rock, and strong in Thee,
I may stretch out a loving hand
To wrestlers with the troubled sea.
O teach me, Lord, that I may teach
The precious things Thou dost impart;
And wing my words, that they may reach
The hidden depths of many a heart.
O give Thine own sweet rest to me,
That I may speak with soothing power
A word in season, as from Thee
To weary ones in needful hour.
O fill me with Thy fulness, Lord,
Until my very heart o'erflow
In kindling thought, and glowing word,
Thy love to tell, Thy praise to show.
O use me, Lord, use even me,
Just as Thou wilt, and when, and where;
Until Thy blessed Face I see,
Thy rest, Thy joy, Thy glory share."
Miss Havergal was only forty-two when she died at Caswell Bay, Swansea,
on June 3, 1879. I will turn to the end of her memoir, and tell you
a few of the beautiful words she said before she passed away. At the
beginning of her illness she rather astonished her doctor by saying, "Do
you think I've a chance of going?" He told her he did not think
she was seriously ill. Later when he told her that the inflammation
was increasing, she said: "I thought so, but if I am going, it
is too good to be true!"
Another time she said: "Ever since I trusted Jesus altogether,
I have been so happy. I cannot tell you how lovely, how precious He
is to me." She asked for the hymn, "How Sweet the Name of
Jesus Sounds," and at the beginning of her illness had her
own text hung up close to her bed, where she could see it constantly: "The
Blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin." She
chose this text to be placed on her coffin, around and underneath her
name; the word from heaven, under the shelter of which she could peacefully,
yea triumphantly, fall asleep. This text was also put on her grave-stone.
Amongst her last utterances were these: "Not one thing hath failed;
tell them all round. Trust Jesus; it is simply trusting Jesus. Spite
of the breakers, not a fear! I am just waiting for Jesus to take me
in. How splendid to be so near the gates of Heaven. I have an intense
craving for the music of Heaven." Again and again she murmured: "So
beautiful to go! So beautiful to go!" Her last effort was to sing.
Her sister Ellen repeated the first verse of the hymn:
"Jesus I will trust Thee,
Trust Thee with my soul;
Guilty, lost, and helpless,
Thou hast made me whole:
There is none in Heaven,
Or on earth like Thee;
Thou hast died for sinners,
Therefore, Lord, for me!
To their surprise she began to sing it to her own tune "Hermas," and
sang the verse clearly, though faintly, right through. Then another
attack of suffering compelled her to cease. It was the beginning of
the end. When it was over she folded her hands on her breast, saying, "Blessed
rest." After a few moments she tried again to sing, but after
one sweet high note, "He," her voice failed, and, as her
brother commended her soul into her Redeemer's hand, she passed away
to Him, Who was all her salvation and her desire. "So beautiful
to go!"
"'So beautiful to go!' yea, it will be 'far better'!
'Twas always better far to bow to Thy sweet will;
And I have trusted, Saviour, to the very letter
Thy well-tried promises—am dying, trusting still!'
And thus she passed away—so beautiful in dying,
As she had been in living—grand in simple faith.
Her watchword, 'Trust Him,' tells the secret underlying
Her fragrant life of beauty, her victorious death.
'So beautiful!' And now she, being dead, yet speaketh!
Her songs of faith and hope shall never, never die!
And even by her last, sweet, lifelike words she seeketh
To prove that simple trust will our last foe defy!
Then be it ours to garner, as a peerless treasure,
Those living words that such a vital courage show;
Ever to trust in Jesus—love Him without measure;
Then, too, our song shall be, 'How beautiful to go!'"
E.
C. Wrenford.
Before we sing our hymn, "I gave My Life for Thee," I will
tell you its story.
Miss Havergal was staying in the house of a pastor in Germany. In
his study there was a picture of the crucified Saviour; underneath
which was the motto: "I did this for thee. What hast thou done
for me?" It was January 10, 1858. She had come in weary, and sitting
down before the picture the Saviour's eyes seemed to rest upon her.
She read the words, and the lines of her hymn flashed upon her. She
wrote them in pencil on a scrap of paper. Looking them over, she thought
them so poor that she tossed them into the stove, but they fell out
untouched. Some months after she showed them to her father, who encouraged
her to preserve them and wrote the tune "Baca" specially
for them.
We have not time to speak in detail of this hymn. By some it has
been thought to be the best of all her hymns. I would beg you, each
one, to listen to the appeal as I read the lines, as coming to you
from the suffering Christ Himself. "I did all this for thee what
hast thou done for Me?"
"I gave My Life for thee,
My precious blood I shed
That thou might'st ransomed be,
And quickened from the dead.
I gave My life for thee:
What hast thou given for Me?
I spent long years for thee,
In weariness and woe,
That an eternity
Of joy thou mightest know.
I spent long years for thee:
Hast thou spent one for Me?
My Father's home of light,
My rainbow circled throne,
I left, for earthly night,
For wanderings sad and lone.
I left it all for thee:
Hast thou left aught for Me?
I suffered much for thee;
More than thy tongue may tell
Of bitterest agony,
To rescue thee from hell.
I suffered much for thee:
What canst thou bear for Me?
And I have brought to thee,
Down from My home above,
Salvation full and free,
My pardon, and My love.
Great gifts I brought to thee:
What hast thou brought to Me?
Oh let thy life be given
Thy years for Him be spent,
World-fetters all be riven,
And joy with suffering blent.
Bring thou thy worthless all:
Follow thy Saviour's call."
Copied by Stephen Ross for WholesomeWords.org from
Bright Talks on Favourite Hymns...
by J.M.K. London: The Religious Tract Society; Chicago: John C. Winston
Co., [1916?].
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